Comparing 7 Types of Mattresses: Which Is Right for You?

As a leading manufacturer of premium sleep solutions for more than two decades, we at Airpedic™ know that choosing the right mattress can transform not only sleep quality but overall well-being. Thanks to modern innovations in sleep technology, more options than ever exist to find your ideal mattress match. Whether you’re a side sleeper seeking spinal support or looking for relief from persistent back pain, understanding the many different types of mattresses is one of the most critical steps to making the right decision for your sleep needs and preferences.

This comprehensive guide takes a deep dive into seven different types of mattresses, examining their construction, their pros and cons, and the types of sleepers best suited for each. By the end, you’ll have the information you need to choose the perfect mattress for your best sleep ever.

1. Memory Foam Mattresses

With its advanced material technology and pressure-relieving properties, the memory foam mattress revolutionized the sleep industry when it debuted by offering a combination of personalized comfort and support that had never before been possible. A “viscoelastic” substance, memory foam responds to body heat and pressure, allowing it to conform to a body’s unique contours and create a customized sleep surface at the top, while dense layers beneath provide support throughout. 

As a result, memory foam mattresses provide gentle yet consistent support, cradling joints, redistributing weight, and cushioning pressure points at hips and shoulders. This makes memory foam particularly beneficial for side sleepers and those with specific health conditions, such as arthritis. Furthermore, memory foam mattresses minimize motion transfer due to their density, making them ideal for couples and restless sleepers.

However, traditional memory foam also has some drawbacks. For example, conventional synthetic memory foam mattresses can retain heat, which can be a concern for hot sleepers. Modern cooling innovations, more eco-friendly plant-based foams, and open-cell foams have helped improve breathability to alleviate this issue. In addition, the enveloping nature of memory foam can make movement more difficult and feel too restrictive for those who prefer a more responsive sleep surface.

2. Innerspring Mattresses

A mainstay among traditional types of mattresses, the innerspring mattress takes the original form and function of a mattress to another level, adding bounce and support from coils nested inside soft outer layers. Modern innerspring mattresses feature sophisticated coil arrangements, such as continuous wire or individually pocketed coils, as well as edge support systems that extend the usable sleep surface and prevent sagging around the perimeter. Additionally, all innerspring mattresses have a standard open construction that naturally promotes airflow and provides responsive support.

This exceptional responsiveness and breathability make innerspring mattresses an excellent choice for hot sleepers, those who tend to toss and turn, or those who prefer a more traditional bouncy feel. This construction can also provide a firmer level of support that works particularly well for back and stomach sleepers.

On the other hand, even with the comfort layers featured in more contemporary designs, innerspring mattresses do not offer the same pressure point relief or motion isolation as other mattress types like foam and latex. They also transfer more motion between sleep partners compared to all-foam designs, although models with pocketed coils can minimize this effect. As such, there are likely better options for couples and side sleepers.

3. Hybrid Mattresses

Hybrid mattresses combine traditional and modern mattresses, combining the supportive strength of innerspring coils with the pressure-relieving comfort of foam or latex. They are typically constructed with a core of individually wrapped coils to provide targeted support surrounded by outer layers of memory foam or latex to provide surface comfort and reduce motion transfer. This multilayer design allows for optimal pressure relief while maintaining the responsive feel many sleepers prefer.

The result is a versatile sleep surface that caters to diverse sleep needs while reducing the limitations of single-material designs. For instance, the natural airflow of innerspring coils alleviates the heat retention often associated with memory foam. Enhanced with cooling outer layers and advanced temperature-regulating technologies, hybrid mattresses are an excellent choice for hot sleepers seeking the plush comfort of foam without overheating.

The versatility of hybrid construction also makes these mattresses excellent for couples with different sleep preferences. The responsive support of coils facilitates easy movement, while the comfort layers provide the pressure relief needed for side sleeping. Hybrid mattresses can also offer firmer support at the core, providing a comfortable level of support for back and stomach sleepers.

While hybrid mattresses offer incredible versatility, it’s important to consider potential trade-offs. Hybrid mattresses are typically more expensive than single-construction mattresses and are also heavier to move.

4. Latex Mattresses

Mattresses made of latex offer a unique combination of performance, longevity, and eco-friendliness. Derived from rubber tree sap, natural latex is produced through specialized manufacturing processes, creating a resilient material that provides exceptional support, body-contouring comfort, and outstanding durability.

The distinctive feel of latex, whether natural or synthetic, offers immediate responsiveness without the sinking sensation associated with memory foam. This characteristic makes latex mattresses excellent for combination sleepers who change positions frequently during the night. Plus, its natural bounce facilitates movement while still providing excellent pressure relief and spinal alignment. 

Another of latex’s standout features is its inherent resistance to dust mites and other allergens, making it an ideal choice for allergy sufferers. Additionally, the material’s open-cell structure promotes airflow, helping to maintain a comfortable sleep temperature even in hot conditions. 

While latex mattresses typically command higher prices, their longevity often provides better value over time. The initial investment is offset by its ability to maintain structural integrity for years, reducing replacement frequency and making it an environmentally conscious choice. Some sleepers may find latex firmer than expected, though different formulations can provide varying comfort and support levels.

5. Adjustable Air Beds

Adjustable air beds represent the pinnacle of customizable sleep technology. These sophisticated systems use air chambers that can be precisely controlled to achieve desired firmness levels. Modern air beds often feature multiple chambers that can be adjusted independently, allowing for customized support across different areas of the body.

The core technology involves high-quality air chambers with precision controls for exact comfort adjustment. Most advanced models include separate controls for each side of the bed, making them perfect for couples with different firmness preferences. The ability to fine-tune support levels also helps address specific health concerns and comfort needs throughout the night.

Advanced air bed systems often incorporate additional comfort layers above the air chambers. These layers, which may include memory foam or latex, provide extra pressure relief while maintaining the adjustability of the air support system below. The combination offers a premium sleep experience that can be customized to individual needs.

Smart technology integration even allows some air beds to monitor and adjust pressure throughout the night, maintaining optimal support as sleep positions change. This dynamic adjustment capability makes them particularly valuable for those with chronic pain or changing support needs. The ability to make precise adjustments also helps accommodate temporary changes in comfort preferences due to injury or health conditions and changing sleep needs over time.

Due to their advanced features and performance, adjustable air beds come with a higher price tag and benefit from professional guidance during selection. It’s essential to choose a trusted manufacturer like Airpedic™, renowned for quality craftsmanship and exceptional customer satisfaction.

6. Pillow-Top Mattresses

Pillow-top mattresses add an extra layer of luxury and comfort to traditional mattress designs. This additional padding layer, sewn into the top of the mattress, creates a plush, cushioned surface that enhances pressure relief and initial comfort. Modern pillow tops come in two main variations: the traditional sewn-on top and the more sophisticated Euro-top design, which features edges that align flush with the mattress sides for a cleaner appearance.

Pillow tops can be made of various premium materials, including memory foam, latex, fiberfill, or wool. This versatility allows manufacturers to create different comfort and temperature regulating levels while maintaining the classic pillow-top feel. The additional cushioning particularly benefits side sleepers and those seeking a softer initial feel without sacrificing underlying support. However, the added cushion might not be well suited for stomach sleepers or those who prefer a firmer feel from a mattress.

Euro-top designs often provide enhanced durability compared to traditional pillow-tops, as their construction is more resilient over time. The integrated design also offers improved edge support and a more uniform feel across the entire sleep surface. This construction helps prevent the shifting and bunching that sometimes occurs with conventional pillow-top designs.

While pillow-top mattresses excel in immediate comfort, potential buyers should consider long-term performance. The additional padding may compress over time, particularly in lower-quality models. High-quality pillow tops made with premium materials can maintain their comfort for years with proper care.

7. Gel-Infused Mattresses

Gel-infused mattress technology represents a significant advancement in sleep comfort, particularly in temperature regulation. These foam-based mattresses incorporate specialized gel either as distinct layers or infused directly into foam materials. The cooling gel component actively dissipates heat and maintains a more consistent sleep temperature throughout the night.

In fact, modern gel-infused designs go beyond simple temperature regulation. The gel materials can enhance pressure relief while providing a slightly more responsive feel than traditional memory foam. This combination creates a sleep surface that adapts to body contours while actively managing heat buildup, a common concern with conventional foam mattresses.

The cooling properties of gel-infused mattresses make them particularly suitable for hot sleepers or those living in warmer climates. The technology works continuously throughout the night to help maintain optimal sleep temperatures, leading to fewer sleep disruptions and better overall rest quality.

Advanced gel-infused mattresses often combine cooling technologies for a multifaceted approach to temperature regulation. For example, phase-change materials, specialized air channels, and breathable cover materials can create a comprehensive system that sets these mattresses apart from basic cooling designs.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Mattress

Clearly, different types of mattresses offer various benefits and sleep experiences. In addition to construction and material considerations, it’s essential to consider how mattress performance aligns with other factors, such as:

Sleep Position

Sleep position is one of the most significant influences on mattress choice, as different positions require varying levels of support, surface comfort, and pressure relief. Side sleepers typically need softer surfaces to accommodate shoulder and hip pressure points, while back sleepers benefit from firmer support to maintain proper spinal alignment. Stomach sleepers often require the firmest surfaces to prevent lower back strain.

Health Conditions 

Certain health conditions can play a crucial role in mattress selection. Those with chronic back pain need targeted support zones to maintain proper alignment, while people with joint conditions like arthritis require pressure point relief to reduce discomfort. Mattress firmness and positioning can also affect sleep apnea and digestive and respiratory issues.

Budget Considerations

Budget is always a key factor in mattress selection, and prices can range significantly across types of mattresses and their quality, durability, and features. While a significant expenditure can be daunting, purchasing the right mattress is an investment in sleep quality and overall well-being. Even if a mattress is expensive upfront, choosing a long-lasting, high-quality mattress can significantly save time by reducing the need to replace it so often. Plus, many mattress manufacturers and retailers offer attractive financing options to make the payments manageable and even interest-free.

Personal Circumstances

Body type, family size and sleep styles, climate, and environmental consciousness are just some of the other influences to consider for individuals and families in the market for a new mattress. 

Listing out the pros and cons of different types of mattresses and prioritizing them based on how important these many mitigating factors are to you can be extremely helpful in making your final selection.

Choosing the Right Mattress Type

As you can see, there are many significant differences and defining characteristics across types of mattresses. The seven mattress types detailed here each offer unique benefits and some drawbacks. Considering how your specific needs and preferences compare to how each type of mattress performs will help you make the right decision for quality sleep.

The Airpedic™ Advantage: Revolutionary Sleep Technology

While each mattress type offers distinct benefits, Airpedic™ combines the best features of multiple types of mattresses while eliminating common drawbacks to offer unparalleled personalized sleep comfort and support. With adjustable firmness provided by sophisticated air chambers, surface comfort provided by superior materials like natural latex and cooling gel foam, and a variety of features to meet individual needs, an Airpedic™ adjustable air mattress represents a revolution in sleep technology.

Multi-Zone Air Sleep System

Airpedic’s patented 6-zone multi-chamber technology provides unprecedented customization across three distinct zones on each side of the mattress. This sophisticated design allows precise support adjustment from head to toe, ensuring proper spinal alignment and comfort throughout the night. The upper body zone provides optimal shoulder comfort, while the enhanced lumbar zone maintains proper spinal alignment. The lower body zone ensures proper leg support, creating a completely customized sleep surface.

Superior Lumbar Support Technology

Our multi-zone technology delivers unmatched lumbar support that adapts to your specific needs. Unlike traditional mattresses that offer one-size-fits-all support, Airpedic™’s system provides:

• Targeted lumbar support that adjusts to your preferences
• Precise firmness control for optimal spinal alignment
• Independent adjustability for personalized comfort

Plus, the longevity and durability of an Airpedic™ mattress means its performance can be adjusted to evolve should your support needs and sleep preferences change over time. 

Revolutionary Cooling Technology

Airpedic™’s Passive Airflow Transfer System represents a significant advancement over traditional memory foam when it comes to heat retention issues. Our engineered air channels provide superior heat dispersion while active cooling maintains optimal sleep temperature throughout the night. This innovative system ensures consistent comfort without the temperature fluctuations common in conventional mattresses.

Transform Your Sleep Experience with Airpedic™

These features allow Airpedic™ sleepers to experience the truly personalized comfort and ideal balance of comfort and support that our innovative mattress technology provides.